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Home remedies for mosquito bites relief

Last updated:
15 March, 2024
Reading time: 4 minutes

Home remedies for mosquito bites are an effective and economical solution to the discomfort left on the skin by these insects. Although the ideal is to avoid bites, for example, with the use of mosquito netsIt is also important that you know how you can alleviate the symptoms of bites. Stay and learn about these natural remedies against mosquito bites.

Why do mosquitoes bite?

Mosquitoes bite humans and animals in order to feeding on their bloodwhich they need for the development of their eggs. Not all mosquitoes bite; only females do so, as they require the proteins and iron present in the blood to complete the reproductive cycle.

When biting, the female mosquito inserts her proboscis, a specialized mouth organ, through the skin to access a blood vessel. During this process, injects saliva into the wound. Mosquito saliva contains anticoagulants and proteins that prevent blood from clotting, facilitating feeding.

However, it is this saliva that elicits an immune response in the human body, resulting in swelling, redness and the characteristic itchiness of the bite. The reaction varies from one person to another, but it always generates a very unpleasant sensation that we must avoid.

Reaction to mosquito bites

Effective home remedies

Home remedies are an effective and natural way to relieve the discomfort caused by mosquito bites. These remedies have been used for generations thanks to their effectiveness; in addition, they avoid the use of medications that can become expensive. These are the main ones:

    • Use of ice to reduce swelling: Applying ice is one of the most direct and accessible methods of relieving swelling and pain. The cold helps constrict blood vessels, reducing inflammation and the itching sensation. It is important to wrap the ice in a cloth to avoid cold burns.
    • Aloe vera: Aloe vera is known for its soothing and healing properties. Applying aloe vera gel directly to the bite can provide immediate relief from itching and help reduce inflammation. In addition, its antibacterial properties can prevent skin infections.
    • The action of sodium bicarbonate: Creating a paste with baking soda and water and applying it to the sting can neutralize the pH of the skin and relieve the stinging sensation. Leave this solution on for a few minutes before rinsing with water.
    • Apple cider vinegar to prevent infections: Apple cider vinegar, thanks to its acidity, can act as a natural disinfectant, reducing the risk of infection. It can also be effective in relieving itching once it is applied directly to the affected area.
    • Honey as an anti-inflammatory remedy: Honey has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties. Applying a small amount to the bite can help soothe irritation and prevent infection.
  • Ammonia for immediate relief: Ammonia is known for its ability to neutralize mosquito bites, quickly reducing itching and inflammation. By applying a small amount to the bite, it works almost immediately. However, it should be used with caution, as it can cause irritation on sensitive skin. It is advisable to dilute it with a little water for more sensitive skins.
  • Thyme to reduce itching: Thyme has antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties that can be useful in treating mosquito bites. Applying a paste made from crushed fresh thyme leaves to the bite can help soothe the skin and reduce itching. In addition, a bath with thyme-infused water may offer relief for multiple bites.
  • Basil as a natural remedy: Basil, another culinary herb with medicinal benefits, contains compounds such as eugenol, which has analgesic properties and can relieve itching from mosquito bites. Rubbing fresh basil leaves directly on the bite or applying a paste of crushed basil leaves can provide significant relief.

Mosquito biting on a person's arm

How to prevent mosquito bites

In addition to transmitting diseases, mosquito bites cause a skin lesion that in some cases can become infected and become more complicated than necessary. It is better to attack the cause and not the consequence, so here are some tips to avoid mosquito bites:

Natural mosquito repellents

Essential oils, such as citronella, eucalyptus, lemon, lavender and peppermint, are known as natural repellents for their ability to keep mosquitoes away. Applying these diluted oils to the skin or using diffusers in areas of the house can help keep mosquitoes away. There are also some mosquito repellent plants that will help you keep these unwanted insects away from your home.

Adequate clothing to avoid bites

Wearing long-sleeved clothing, pants and socks provides a physical barrier against mosquitoes. Opting for light colors may be less attractive to these insects. In addition, clothing treated with permethrin, an insect repellent, offers additional protection.

Measures to reduce the presence of mosquitoes

Eliminating sources of standing water in the environment is critical, as these are the preferred places for mosquitoes to lay their eggs. This includes everything from small containers in yards and gardens to dishes under flower pots and accumulations of water in old tires. Changing the water in animal water troughs and aquatic plant containers regularly also helps control the mosquito population.

Use of mosquito nets

Whether they are fixed mosquito netssliding mosquito nets or roll-up mosquito netsThe use on doors and windows is the best way to protect your home and avoid mosquito bites. In addition, the anti-pollen mosquito nets also prevent the entry of pollen and other allergenic particles, making them ideal in homes where allergic people live.

Importance of treating mosquito bites

Treating mosquito bites is important both to relieve immediate discomfort and to prevent long-term complications.

Mosquito saliva, which causes the allergic reaction on the skin, can in some cases trigger more severe responsesThe skin is especially sensitive, especially in people with high sensitivity or compromised immune systems. In addition, the reflex act of scratching the affected area may break the skin, which opens the door to secondary bacterial infections, complicating the initial picture.

In areas where mosquitoes are vectors of diseases, such as dengue fever, yellow fever, Zika or malariaIf you have a sting, treating the stings properly becomes much more important.

These home remedies mentioned here can bring quick relief from the effects of the sting, but if you notice that they prevail and intensify, do not hesitate to consult a health professional.

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Written by: Javier Marquez Barneto

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